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Old 01-06-2009, 01:53 PM   #1
knemarx2
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Question Recharacterization of Roth to Traditional IRA

For 2008, my wife and I are filing married jointly. My income surpass the income limit of 169,000, so we need to recharacterized my Roth IRA to traditional IRA. I have also contributed $5000 for spousal Roth IRA, does my wife's Roth IRA needed to be recharacterized also to traditional IRA?
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Old 01-06-2009, 03:30 PM   #2
clydewolf
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Knemarx2,

Yes, your wife's ROTH IRA contribution will need to be recharacterized as will your contribution.
You are filing a joint return, and the MAGI is the same for the taxpayer and the spouse.
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Old 01-06-2009, 06:30 PM   #3
knemarx2
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Thanks, does the recharacterization need to be traditional deductible or non-deductible IRA? I am planning to convert this recharacterized traditional IRA back to Roth in 2010.
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Old 01-06-2009, 07:51 PM   #4
clydewolf
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Knemarx2,

If you are planning to convert this to a ROTH IRA next year (2010), coming from a 2009 Deductable IRA would allow you to target just this money.

If you have other deductable IRAs, and a 2009 non-deductable IRA, you will have to pro-rate the deductable and non deductable money when you do your 2010 conversion.

An example may help here: You have $4,500 in your ROTH IRA now that you recharacterize to a non-deductable IRA. You also have deductable IRAs in the amount of$27,000. Because the IRS considers all of your traditional IRAs (both deductable and non-deductable) as one IRA when you do the conversion to a ROTH IRA, you need to consider the non-deductable vs the deductable amount. If you wanted to convert $4,500 to a ROTH IRA, you would convert 80% of that amount would come from your deductable IRAs and 20% from your non-deductable. You would pay tax on 80% of the amount you convert. The 20% would convert tax free.

Note this is a simplified example and does not take into account any gains or losses that may occurr between the Recharacterization and the conversion.

Depending on what other IRAs you have may make a difference on which type of IRA you want to recharacterize into.
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